Closest Match90%
Stabyhoun
A strong alternative if you like Clumber Spaniel's affectionate and playful profile.
Shared Signals
AffectionatePlayfulEnergy Match
Shared signal: is very loving - often seeks out snuggles and pets.
Loading breed guide
Photo 1 of 2
Swipe, use the arrows, or choose a thumbnail to compare the breed photos.
Clumber Spaniel
AffectionateDignifiedGentleIndependentLoyal
The Clumber Spaniel is a medium-sized, gentle, and affectionate breed known for its hunting abilities and loyal companionship. With a distinctive white coat and lemon or orange markings, they thrive in family settings and require moderate exercise.
Good fit for: family homes.
Worth knowing: Plan on about 60 minutes of exercise most days, plus regular brushing and visible shedding around the home.
⚡At a glance
Lifespan
10-12 years
Exercise
60 min/day
Adult weight
25–39 kg
Coat
Double • Medium
🏆Best traits
Intelligence★★★★★5/5
Family Fit★★★★★5/5
Cuddle Factor★★★★★4/5
Kid-Friendly★★★★★4/5
Quick answer
Is the Clumber Spaniel right for you?
Scan these points first, then read the care, health, and temperament sections below for the fuller picture.
- Often a comfortable fit for many family homes.
- Plan for about 60 minutes of exercise most days, not just occasional long walks.
- Expect visible shedding and regular brushing around the home.
Treat these as breed tendencies, not guarantees. Training, environment, health, and the individual dog still shape the real experience.
Key Facts
- Height
- 43-51 cm
- Weight
- 25-39 kg
- Life Span
- 10-12 years
- Group
- Sporting
- Origin
- England
- Shedding
- High
- Exercise
- 60 min/day
- Best For
- Families
Use these facts as a fast shortlist check, then read the care, temperament, and health sections below before you decide the breed fits your day-to-day life.
Jump to
Overview
🐕Breed Overview
🐕
✨Key Traits
✨
AffectionateDignifiedGentleIndependentLoyal
💡Why people choose Clumber Spaniel
💡
The Clumber Spaniel stands out for its stocky build and gentle temperament. They are known for their excellent noses, making them exceptional hunting companions.
Their affectionate nature and loyalty to their families make them wonderful pets, while their calm demeanor allows them to adapt well to different living environments. Clumbers are intelligent and independent, which can sometimes lead to stubbornness during training.
However, with positive reinforcement and consistent training, they can learn commands and tricks effectively. Their unique combination of hunting ability and companion qualities makes them a special breed for those who appreciate their history and charm.
The Clumber Spaniel is a distinguished breed known for its gentle demeanor and strong hunting instincts. Originating from England, this medium-sized dog stands between 17 to 20 inches tall and weighs between 55 to 85 pounds. With a predominantly white coat adorned with lemon or orange markings, the Clumber is easily recognizable.
Historically favored by the English aristocracy, these dogs were bred for flushing and retrieving game, making them excellent companions for hunters. Their affectionate nature and loyalty make them wonderful family pets, although they can be somewhat aloof with strangers. Clumbers require moderate exercise, enjoying leisurely walks and playtime, and they thrive in homes with a fenced yard.
Grooming is manageable, needing brushing two to three times a week to keep their coat healthy. Despite their noble lineage, Clumber Spaniels are rare today, recognized as a vulnerable native breed. Their charming personality, combined with their unique history, makes them a special addition to any family looking for a loving and devoted companion.
🎉Fun Facts
🎉
✨
Clumber Spaniels are known for their distinctive droopy ears and expressive eyes.
🌟
Clumbers can be prone to snoring due to their droopy flews.
💫
Despite their hunting background, they are one of the most laid-back spaniel breeds.
⭐
They have a unique 'trophy mentality,' often carrying objects in their mouths.
Explore related filters
Breed Characteristics
Family & Friends
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★5/5
Good Behavior
★★★★★5/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★2/5
★★★★★2/5
Get Up & Go
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★2/5
★★★★★4/5
Household Harmony
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★2/5
★★★★★2/5
Temperament & Personality
✨Key Traits
✨
🐕Core Temperament
🐕
The Clumber Spaniel is characterized by its gentle and affectionate temperament. They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners.
While they can be somewhat reserved with strangers, they are not aggressive and will warm up with time. Clumbers are intelligent and independent thinkers, which can lead to a stubborn streak during training.
They are generally calm and enjoy lounging around the house, but they also appreciate moderate exercise and playtime. Their friendly nature makes them compatible with children and other pets, making them an excellent choice for families.
💫Personality Profile
💫
Clumber Spaniels are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are loyal companions who thrive on human interaction and are particularly devoted to their families.
While they can be somewhat aloof with strangers, they warm up quickly with proper introductions. Their calm demeanor makes them excellent pets for families, as they are generally good with children and other animals.
Clumbers enjoy leisurely activities and are not overly demanding in terms of exercise, making them suitable for various living situations. However, they do have a playful side and enjoy engaging in games and activities that stimulate their minds and bodies.
🔊Vocal Tendencies
🔊
Clumber Spaniels are generally quiet dogs, with a low tendency to bark. They may bark occasionally to alert their owners to unusual sounds or visitors, but they are not known for excessive barking.
Their vocalizations are typically soft and infrequent, making them suitable for apartment living. However, they may snore due to their droopy flews, which can be amusing and endearing to their owners.
Overall, their noise level is manageable, and they are not considered yappy dogs.
Affection & Social Traits
Big-hearted and highly social - here's how it shows up day to day.
4/5
4/5
4/5
4/5
5/5
Energy & Activity
Calmer, low-energy vibe - great for matching your routine.
5/5
3/5
3/5
Communication Style
Generally quiet - a quick read on noise at home.
2/5
Care Requirements
🏃♂️Exercise Requirements
🏃♂️
⏱️
Daily Exercise
60 minutes
The Clumber Spaniel requires a moderate amount of exercise to maintain its physical and mental well-being. Ideally, they should engage in at least 60 minutes of exercise daily, which can include a combination of long walks, leisurely hikes, and playtime in a secure yard.
Due to their stocky build, Clumbers are not suited for high-intensity activities but benefit from consistent, moderate exercise to prevent obesity and promote cardiovascular health. Puppies should have shorter, more frequent exercise sessions to accommodate their developing bodies, while older dogs may require gentler activities to avoid strain.
Regular exercise not only helps manage their weight but also reduces the likelihood of behavioral issues stemming from boredom or pent-up energy.
Daily Energy
Exercise Style
🎯
Preferred Activities
Gentle play with toysLeisurely hikesLong walksPlaying fetchSwimmingTracking activities
🏠Living & Adaptability
🏠
Space Requirements
Clumber Spaniels are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, including apartments, provided they receive adequate exercise. However, they do best in homes with access to a fenced yard where they can explore and play safely.
Their medium size and moderate energy levels make them suitable for suburban or rural settings, but they should not be left outside alone for extended periods. Owners in smaller spaces should ensure daily outings and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and potential destructive behaviors.
City Savvy
Country Living
Apartment Life
Explorer Spirit
🌡️
Climate Preference
Temperate Cold
🍲Feeding Guide
🍲
⏰
Schedule
Puppies: 3 meals a day; Adults: 2 meals a day.
🍖
Food Types
High-quality dry kibbleWet foodRaw food
⚖️
Portion Size
2-3 cups per day, divided into two meals, adjusted based on activity level and weight.
🥗
Special Nutritional Needs
Clumber Spaniels may be prone to obesity, so it's essential to monitor their diet and adjust portions accordingly. High-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs is recommended, with a focus on protein and healthy fats. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any specific dietary requirements or sensitivities.
✨Grooming Requirements
✨
🧹
Grooming Overview
The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, weather-resistant coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Brush their coat two to three times a week to remove loose hair and prevent tangles, paying special attention to feathering around the ears, legs, and belly.
Bathing should be done as needed, especially if they get dirty during outdoor activities. Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections, and trim their nails to keep them at a manageable length.
Due to their droopy flews, Clumbers may drool, so keeping a towel handy can help manage this.
📅
Care Schedule
Brush 2-3 times a week; bathe as needed; trim nails every 2-4 weeks.
Grooming Needs
Easy Coat
Tidiness
Health Profile
⚕️Health Care
⚕️
Regular health care is vital for the Clumber Spaniel's longevity. Routine veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments can help catch health issues early.
Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is essential, as obesity can lead to various health problems. Regular dental care and monitoring for breed-specific conditions can also contribute to a longer, healthier life.
🔍
Health Issues Overview
Hip Dysplasia
Entropion/Ectropion
Obesity
⏳Average Lifespan
⏳
10-12 years
🧬
Genetic Factors
Genetics play a significant role in the Clumber Spaniel's lifespan, with hereditary health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye conditions being common. Responsible breeding practices that prioritize genetic diversity and health testing can help reduce the incidence of these conditions. Potential owners should seek reputable breeders who conduct health screenings and are transparent about the breed's genetic history.
🌍
Living Conditions
The Clumber Spaniel's lifespan can be influenced by various environmental factors, including housing conditions, climate, and social interactions. A stable and loving home environment, along with regular exercise and mental stimulation, can promote longevity.
Exposure to extreme temperatures should be minimized, as Clumbers are sensitive to heat. Regular veterinary care and a balanced diet are also crucial for maintaining their health and extending their lifespan.
🏥Common Health Issues
🏥
🔍
Hip Dysplasia
Warning Signs
Difficulty risingLameness in hind legsReluctance to exercise
🔬Diagnosis
🔬
Veterinarians typically diagnose hip dysplasia through physical examinations and X-rays.
💊Treatment
💊
Weight management, pain relief medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
📝Management Tips
📝
Maintain a healthy weight, provide joint supplements, and consult a veterinarian for pain management or surgical options if necessary.
🔍
Entropion/Ectropion
Warning Signs
Redness around the eyesExcessive tearingSquinting
🔬Diagnosis
🔬
Diagnosis is made through a physical examination of the eyes.
💊Treatment
💊
Surgical correction for entropion.
📝Management Tips
📝
Regular veterinary check-ups and surgical correction if necessary.
🔍
Obesity
Warning Signs
Excessive weight gainLethargyDifficulty in movement
🔬Diagnosis
🔬
Diagnosis is made through physical examination and weight assessment.
💊Treatment
💊
Dietary changes and increased exercise.
📝Management Tips
📝
Monitor diet and exercise, consult a veterinarian for weight management plans.
🛡️Preventive Care
🛡️
🔬Hip Evaluation
🔬
Hip Evaluation assesses the hip joints for dysplasia and other abnormalities, crucial for preventing mobility issues.
📅 Annually after 2 years of age or as recommended by a veterinarian.
🔬Eye Examination
🔬
Eye Examination screens for common eye conditions such as entropion and ectropion, ensuring early detection and treatment.
📅 Every 1-2 years or as recommended by a veterinarian.
🔬Elbow Evaluation
🔬
Elbow Evaluation checks for elbow dysplasia and other joint issues, important for maintaining mobility and quality of life.
📅 Annually after 2 years of age or as recommended by a veterinarian.
Training
🧠Intelligence & Trainability
🧠
Training Ease
Intelligence
Chase Drive
Explorer Spirit
💪Work Drive
💪
Clumber Spaniels have a moderate work drive, stemming from their history as hunting dogs. They thrive on tasks that engage their natural instincts, such as tracking, retrieving, and scent work.
Providing mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training exercises is essential to keep them happy and prevent boredom. Regular outings that allow them to explore and use their noses will satisfy their need for activity and purpose.
Without sufficient mental and physical engagement, Clumbers may become overweight or develop behavioral issues.
⚠️Training Considerations
⚠️
Clumber Spaniels can exhibit some behavioral challenges, particularly due to their independent nature and occasional stubbornness. They may be prone to mischief, such as stealing food if left unattended.
To overcome these challenges, consistent training using positive reinforcement methods is essential. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-adjusted adults.
Owners should be patient and persistent, using treats, toys, and praise to motivate their Clumber. Addressing any signs of aloofness with strangers through gradual exposure can also help improve their sociability.
📝Training Tips
📝
Training a Clumber Spaniel requires patience and consistency. Start with basic obedience training early in life, using positive reinforcement techniques to encourage good behavior.
Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest. Incorporate fun activities, such as scent work or retrieving games, to tap into their natural instincts.
Socialization with other dogs and people is vital to prevent shyness or aloofness. Regular training not only strengthens the bond between owner and dog but also helps manage their independent streak and ensures they remain well-behaved companions.
History & Heritage
📜Origin Story
The Clumber Spaniel's history is steeped in aristocratic tradition, believed to have originated in France before being brought to England by the Duke of Newcastle. The duke's estate, Clumber Park, became the breeding ground for these dogs, which were prized for their hunting skills and gentle demeanor.
The breed's name reflects its connection to this estate, and it quickly became a favorite among the English nobility. The Clumber Spaniel was introduced to North America in the late 1800s, where it gained recognition but has since remained relatively rare.
Its legacy continues through dedicated breeders and enthusiasts who strive to preserve its unique qualities and history.
⏳Development History
The Clumber Spaniel's origins can be traced back to the 18th century, with its development attributed to the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, England. The breed likely descended from a mix of the Alpine Spaniel and Basset Hound, valued for their low build and quiet nature, which allowed them to approach game closely.
Initially bred for flushing and retrieving game birds, Clumbers were kept primarily by the aristocracy, which limited their popularity among the general public. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1884, but its numbers have dwindled over the years, making it a rare breed today.
🛡️Purpose & Historical Role
Originally bred as a gundog for flushing and retrieving game birds, the Clumber Spaniel has maintained its role in hunting while also serving as a loyal companion. Their gentle nature and keen sense of smell make them excellent partners for upland hunting, particularly in dense cover where their slow, methodical approach is advantageous. Today, Clumbers participate in various dog sports, including field trials and obedience competitions, showcasing their versatility and intelligence.
🏺Cultural Significance
The Clumber Spaniel has a rich history tied to the English aristocracy, often associated with nobility and hunting. This breed was favored by British monarchs, including Prince Albert and King Edward VII, who appreciated their gentle temperament and keen hunting abilities.
The Clumber's presence in royal estates and its depiction in art and literature have solidified its status as a symbol of elegance and companionship. Despite its decline in popularity, the Clumber remains a beloved breed among enthusiasts and is recognized as a vulnerable native breed in the UK, highlighting its historical importance and the need for preservation.
Conservation Status
🌍
Status
Endangered
At riskPopulation is considered vulnerable or declining in many regions.
📊
Population
Rare
Hard to find outside select breeders or regions of origin.
ℹ️
Conservation Note
This breed is endangered with low population numbers globally.
Questions people ask most
?Frequently Asked Questions
?
These answers are a practical starting point. Cross-check them against the quick answer, key facts, and care sections before you decide the breed fits your routine.
Is the Clumber Spaniel good for apartment living?
Apartment living can work for the Clumber Spaniel, but it is more conditional than easy. Expect to rely more on exercise, structure, and mental stimulation than with breeds that score higher here.
How much does a Clumber Spaniel shed?
The Clumber Spaniel tends to shed quite a bit. Expect visible hair on furniture and clothing and budget time for regular brushing.
Are Clumber Spaniels easy to train?
Training the Clumber Spaniel is often a middle-ground experience. The breed can learn well, but progress usually depends on consistency, patience, and clear sessions.
How long do Clumber Spaniels live?
The average lifespan of a Clumber Spaniel is 10-12 years. Genetics, diet, exercise, and routine veterinary care all affect how long an individual dog may live.
Is the Clumber Spaniel good with kids?
The Clumber Spaniel generally does well with children. The best results still come from supervision, respectful handling, and teaching both dog and child how to interact well.
How much exercise does a Clumber Spaniel need?
The Clumber Spaniel typically needs approximately 60 minutes of daily exercise. A mix of walks, play, and mental stimulation usually keeps the breed better balanced.
Is the Clumber Spaniel good with other pets?
The Clumber Spaniel generally does well with other pets, especially when introductions are calm and socialization starts early.
These answers describe breed tendencies, not guarantees. Breeding, training, environment, and health history still shape the real dog in front of you.
