Closest Match90%
Barbet
A strong alternative if you like Picardy Spaniel's affectionate and playful profile.
Shared Signals
AffectionatePlayfulEnergy Match
Shared signal: is very loving - often seeks out snuggles and pets.
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Picardy Spaniel
Also known as: Epagneul Picard
AffectionateGentleIntelligentPlayfulSociable
The Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized French gundog known for its hunting abilities and gentle nature. With a playful demeanor and strong bond with families, this breed excels in various activities, making it a perfect companion.
Good fit for: family homes, first-time owners who will train consistently, and active routines.
Worth knowing: Plan on about 90 minutes of exercise most days. This breed usually needs more than quick walks and casual play.
⚡At a glance
Lifespan
14 years
Exercise
90 min/day
Adult weight
20–25 kg
Coat
Wavy • Medium
🏆Best traits
Intelligence★★★★★5/5
Country Living★★★★★5/5
Family Fit★★★★★5/5
Cuddle Factor★★★★★4/5
Quick answer
Is the Picardy Spaniel right for you?
Scan these points first, then read the care, health, and temperament sections below for the fuller picture.
- Usually a better match for active family homes than quiet, low-effort routines.
- Often approachable for first-time owners who want a more cooperative breed.
- Plan for about 90 minutes of exercise most days, not just occasional long walks.
Treat these as breed tendencies, not guarantees. Training, environment, health, and the individual dog still shape the real experience.
Key Facts
- Height
- 53-84 cm
- Weight
- 20-25 kg
- Life Span
- 14 years
- Group
- Sporting
- Origin
- France
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Exercise
- 90 min/day
- Best For
- FamiliesFirst-time ownersActive routines
Use these facts as a fast shortlist check, then read the care, temperament, and health sections below before you decide the breed fits your day-to-day life.
Jump to
Overview
🐕Breed Overview
🐕
✨Key Traits
✨
AffectionateGentleIntelligentPlayfulSociable
💡Why people choose Picardy Spaniel
💡
The Picardy Spaniel's key traits include its versatility as a hunting dog and its affectionate nature as a family companion. They excel in various activities, from hunting and retrieving to agility and obedience training.
Their strong work drive and intelligence make them suitable for various canine sports, while their gentle demeanor allows them to thrive in family environments. This breed's adaptability to different living situations, combined with its love for outdoor activities, makes it an ideal choice for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors together.
Their playful spirit and loyalty further enhance their appeal as loving companions.
The Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized gundog breed that hails from France, known for its versatility in hunting and its gentle, sociable nature. With a height ranging from 21 to 33 inches and a weight of 44 to 55 pounds, this breed is slightly smaller than an English Setter but larger than most other spaniels. The Picardy Spaniel boasts a weather-resistant coat that allows it to thrive in various terrains, making it an excellent companion for hunters in both water and land environments.
Historically, this breed was favored by French nobility and has been depicted in art and literature since the 14th century. Despite its decline in popularity due to the influx of English breeds, the Picardy Spaniel remains a cherished hunting companion and family pet in France. Their affectionate and playful demeanor makes them well-suited for family life, and they bond closely with their human companions.
Training is relatively straightforward, as they are intelligent and eager to please, but they do require consistent socialization and mental stimulation to thrive. With an average lifespan of 14 years and few hereditary health issues, the Picardy Spaniel is a robust breed that can adapt to various living situations, provided they receive adequate exercise and companionship. Whether as a hunting partner or a beloved family member, the Picardy Spaniel continues to capture the hearts of those who appreciate its unique blend of athleticism and affection.
🎉Fun Facts
🎉
✨
Despite being rare outside of France, the Picardy Spaniel is gaining popularity among hunting enthusiasts and families alike.
🌟
The Picardy Spaniel is one of the oldest continental spaniel breeds, with roots tracing back to the 14th century.
💫
They are known for their excellent swimming abilities, making them ideal for hunting waterfowl.
Explore related filters
Breed Characteristics
Family & Friends
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★5/5
Good Behavior
★★★★★5/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★2/5
Get Up & Go
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★2/5
★★★★★5/5
Household Harmony
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★4/5
★★★★★3/5
★★★★★4/5
Temperament & Personality
✨Key Traits
✨
🐕Core Temperament
🐕
The Picardy Spaniel exhibits a friendly and gentle temperament, making it a wonderful family dog. They are sociable and enjoy interacting with both humans and other animals.
Their playful nature makes them great companions for children, and they are known to be patient and tolerant. While they have a strong hunting instinct, they are also calm and affectionate at home.
Early socialization and training are important to ensure they develop into well-rounded adults, as they can be somewhat reserved with strangers until properly introduced.
💫Personality Profile
💫
The Picardy Spaniel is known for its gentle and sociable nature, making it an excellent companion for families. They are playful and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their owners.
This breed is generally friendly with children and other pets, although early socialization is essential to ensure they are well-adjusted. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, and they respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
While they enjoy playtime, they also appreciate downtime with their families, showcasing a balanced temperament that suits various lifestyles.
🔊Vocal Tendencies
🔊
The Picardy Spaniel is generally not a vocal breed, with a moderate tendency to bark. They may bark to alert their owners of strangers or unusual sounds, but excessive barking is not typical.
Their vocalizations are usually friendly and can include playful barks during playtime or soft whines when seeking attention. Overall, they maintain a balanced noise level, making them suitable for various living environments without being overly disruptive.
Affection & Social Traits
Warm and balanced socially - here's how it shows up day to day.
4/5
4/5
4/5
3/5
5/5
Energy & Activity
Moderate, steady energy - great for matching your routine.
5/5
4/5
3/5
Communication Style
Generally quiet - a quick read on noise at home.
2/5
Care Requirements
🏃♂️Exercise Requirements
🏃♂️
⏱️
Daily Exercise
90 minutes
The Picardy Spaniel is an active breed that requires a moderate amount of exercise to maintain its physical and mental well-being. Ideally, they should engage in at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily, which can be divided into multiple sessions. Activities such as walking, running, swimming, and playing fetch are excellent for this breed, as they enjoy both land and water activities.
Given their hunting background, they thrive in environments where they can explore and utilize their natural instincts. Puppies may require shorter, more frequent play sessions to avoid overexertion, while adult dogs benefit from a mix of vigorous exercise and mental stimulation. Regular exercise helps prevent behavioral issues such as boredom and anxiety, which can lead to destructive behaviors.
Insufficient exercise can result in weight gain and a decrease in overall happiness, so it's crucial to keep them active.
Daily Energy
Exercise Style
🎯
Preferred Activities
Agility TrainingHunting ActivitiesPlaying FetchRunningSwimmingWalking
🏠Living & Adaptability
🏠
Space Requirements
The Picardy Spaniel is adaptable to various living environments, but they thrive best in homes with access to outdoor space. While they can live comfortably in an apartment if given sufficient exercise, they prefer homes with yards where they can run and play.
Their medium size and moderate energy levels mean they can adjust to smaller spaces, but owners must ensure they have ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Lack of space can lead to restlessness and behavioral issues, so it's essential to provide them with regular outings and mental stimulation.
City Savvy
Country Living
Apartment Life
Explorer Spirit
🌡️
Climate Preference
Temperate Cold Warm
🍲Feeding Guide
🍲
⏰
Schedule
Puppies: 3 meals a day; Adults: 2 meals a day.
🍖
Food Types
High-quality dry kibbleWet foodRaw food
⚖️
Portion Size
2-3 cups per day, divided into two meals for adults, adjusted based on activity level and age.
🥗
Special Nutritional Needs
The Picardy Spaniel does not have specific dietary restrictions, but it is important to provide a balanced diet rich in protein to support their active lifestyle. Monitoring their weight is crucial to prevent obesity, which can lead to health issues. Regular vet check-ups can help determine any specific dietary needs based on individual health conditions.
✨Grooming Requirements
✨
🧹
Grooming Overview
The Picardy Spaniel has a medium-length, slightly wavy coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Brushing should be done at least once a week to remove loose hair and prevent tangles.
Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, or when they become particularly dirty. Regular checks of their ears are essential to prevent infections, especially given their pendulous ear structure.
Nail trimming should be done every few weeks to keep their paws healthy and comfortable.
📅
Care Schedule
Brush weekly, bathe as needed (every few months), trim nails every 2-4 weeks.
Grooming Needs
Easy Coat
Tidiness
Health Profile
⚕️Health Care
⚕️
Regular veterinary care is essential for the Picardy Spaniel's longevity. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments can help detect health issues early and maintain overall health.
Dental care is also important, as dental diseases can lead to other health complications. Owners should establish a healthcare routine that includes regular vet visits and monitoring for any changes in behavior or health.
🔍
Health Issues Overview
Ear infections
Obesity
⏳Average Lifespan
⏳
14 years
🧬
Genetic Factors
Genetics play a crucial role in the lifespan of the Picardy Spaniel. While the breed is generally healthy, certain hereditary conditions can affect individual dogs.
Responsible breeding practices that prioritize genetic diversity can help reduce the risk of inherited health issues. Potential owners should seek reputable breeders who conduct health screenings and provide transparency about the lineage of their puppies to ensure a healthy genetic background.
🌍
Living Conditions
The Picardy Spaniel thrives in environments that provide ample opportunities for exercise and social interaction. Living in a home with access to outdoor spaces, such as a yard or nearby parks, can significantly enhance their quality of life and longevity.
Regular outdoor activities help maintain their physical health and prevent obesity, while social interactions with humans and other dogs contribute to their mental well-being. Additionally, exposure to various environments can help them adapt better and reduce anxiety, leading to a longer, happier life.
🏥Common Health Issues
🏥
🔍
Ear infections
Warning Signs
Scratching at earsHead shakingFoul odor from earsRedness or swelling in the ear canal
🔬Diagnosis
🔬
Veterinarians typically diagnose ear infections through physical examination and ear swabs to identify the presence of bacteria or yeast.
💊Treatment
💊
Treatment may include cleaning the ears and administering topical or oral medications as prescribed by a veterinarian.
📝Management Tips
📝
Regular ear cleaning and checks can help prevent infections. Keeping the ears dry and free from moisture is essential, especially after swimming or bathing.
🔍
Obesity
Warning Signs
Excessive weight gainLethargyDifficulty in movement
🔬Diagnosis
🔬
Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and assessment of body condition score by a veterinarian.
💊Treatment
💊
Weight management plans may include dietary changes and increased physical activity.
📝Management Tips
📝
Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise routine to prevent obesity. Monitor weight regularly and adjust food portions as necessary.
🛡️Preventive Care
🛡️
🔬Hip Evaluation
🔬
This test assesses the dog's hips for dysplasia, a common condition in many breeds that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
📅 Annually after 2 years of age.
🔬Ophthalmic Examination
🔬
This test evaluates the dog's eyes for hereditary conditions that could affect vision, ensuring any potential issues are identified early.
📅 Every 1-2 years, or as recommended by a veterinarian.
🔬Genetic Health Screening
🔬
This test checks for common genetic disorders that can affect the breed, providing insight into potential health risks.
📅 Before breeding, and as recommended for individual dogs.
Training
🧠Intelligence & Trainability
🧠
Training Ease
Intelligence
Chase Drive
Explorer Spirit
💪Work Drive
💪
The Picardy Spaniel has a strong work drive, stemming from its history as a hunting dog. They thrive when given tasks or jobs to do, whether it's retrieving game, participating in agility training, or engaging in scent work.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for this breed, as it helps prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Owners should provide a variety of activities that challenge their minds and utilize their natural instincts, ensuring they remain happy and fulfilled.
⚠️Training Considerations
⚠️
While the Picardy Spaniel is generally easy to train due to its intelligence and eagerness to please, some common challenges may arise. These can include distractions during training sessions, especially if they are outdoors where their hunting instincts may kick in.
To overcome these challenges, consistent training methods, positive reinforcement, and engaging activities that stimulate their natural instincts are essential. Socialization from a young age is also crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted and comfortable around other dogs and people.
📝Training Tips
📝
Training a Picardy Spaniel should focus on positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to encourage desired behaviors. Start with basic commands and gradually introduce more complex tasks, incorporating their natural hunting instincts into training sessions.
Consistency is key, and training should be fun and engaging to keep their interest. Regular socialization with other dogs and people will help them develop good manners and reduce any potential behavioral issues.
Additionally, incorporating agility or retrieving activities can provide mental stimulation and enhance their training experience.
History & Heritage
📜Origin Story
The Picardy Spaniel's origin is steeped in the rich hunting traditions of France. It is thought to have developed from the chien d'oysel, a breed mentioned in the writings of Gaston Phebus in the 14th century.
During this time, hunting was a favored pastime among the nobility, and the Picardy Spaniel became a preferred hunting companion. The breed's popularity surged after the French Revolution, as hunting became more accessible to commoners.
However, the arrival of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century led to a decline in the Picardy Spaniel's numbers. Despite this, the breed has remained a beloved hunting dog, particularly in the northwest of France, where its adaptability to various terrains and conditions has been celebrated.
⏳Development History
The Picardy Spaniel is believed to have originated in France by the 14th century, with its roots traced back to the chien d'oysel, as described by Gaston Phebus in his work 'Le Livre de Chasse.' Initially favored by French royalty, the breed's popularity continued post-French Revolution, as hunting became accessible to the general populace. However, the introduction of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century led to a decline in the Picardy Spaniel's numbers. Despite this, the breed has maintained its status as a versatile hunting dog, particularly in the northern regions of France, where its weather-resistant coat is advantageous for hunting in diverse terrains.
🛡️Purpose & Historical Role
Historically, the Picardy Spaniel was bred as a gundog, excelling in hunting both fur and feathered game. Its versatility allowed it to work effectively in water and on land, making it an ideal companion for hunters.
The breed's gentle nature and sociable temperament also made it a suitable family pet, capable of bonding well with children and other family members. Today, the Picardy Spaniel is still used for hunting, retrieving, and as a companion, showcasing its enduring legacy as a multi-talented breed.
🏺Cultural Significance
The Picardy Spaniel has a rich history in France, where it was favored by the nobility for hunting purposes. Its presence in royal kennels during the Middle Ages highlights its importance as a hunting companion.
The breed is often depicted in historical paintings, showcasing its role in aristocratic hunting culture. Despite its decline in popularity due to the influx of English hunting breeds, the Picardy Spaniel remains a cherished breed in France, symbolizing the country's hunting heritage and the bond between humans and dogs in outdoor pursuits.
Conservation Status
🌍
Status
Not Extinct
StableThe breed exists today and isn’t classified as extinct.
📊
Population
Rare
Hard to find outside select breeders or regions of origin.
ℹ️
Conservation Note
This breed is rare and not commonly found outside its region of origin.
Questions people ask most
?Frequently Asked Questions
?
These answers are a practical starting point. Cross-check them against the quick answer, key facts, and care sections before you decide the breed fits your routine.
Is the Picardy Spaniel good for apartment living?
Apartment living can work for the Picardy Spaniel, but it is more conditional than easy. Expect to rely more on exercise, structure, and mental stimulation than with breeds that score higher here.
How much does a Picardy Spaniel shed?
The Picardy Spaniel usually sheds at a moderate level. You can expect some loose hair, especially during seasonal changes, but regular brushing often keeps it manageable.
Are Picardy Spaniels easy to train?
The Picardy Spaniel is generally easier to train than average. With clear routines and positive reinforcement, many owners find the breed responsive and cooperative.
How long do Picardy Spaniels live?
The average lifespan of a Picardy Spaniel is 14 years. Genetics, diet, exercise, and routine veterinary care all affect how long an individual dog may live.
Is the Picardy Spaniel good with kids?
The Picardy Spaniel generally does well with children. The best results still come from supervision, respectful handling, and teaching both dog and child how to interact well.
How much exercise does a Picardy Spaniel need?
The Picardy Spaniel is usually a high-energy breed that needs approximately 90 minutes of exercise each day. Walks alone may not be enough, so structured activity and enrichment usually matter.
Is the Picardy Spaniel good with other pets?
The Picardy Spaniel can be a mixed but workable fit around other pets. Success often depends on introductions, supervision, and the personalities involved.
These answers describe breed tendencies, not guarantees. Breeding, training, environment, and health history still shape the real dog in front of you.
